99 (95% CI -20.07, 2.10), 192 neonates]. No significant differences were found for percent change in heart rate from baseline at one minute [WMD 0.90 (95% CI -5.81, 7.61), 86 neonates] and three minutes [WMD-6.20 (95% CI -15.27, 2.88), 86 neonates] post-heel lance, or for mean heart rate at three minutes post-heel lance [WMD-0.98 (95% CI -8.29, 6.32), 154 neonates]. Oxygen saturation (%) was significantly lower in infants given sucrose during ROP examination compared to controls [WMD -2.58 (95% CI -4.94, -0.23), 62 neonates]. Infants given sucrose post-heel lance had significantly lower PIPP scores at selleck chemicals 30 seconds [WMD -1.64 (95% CI -2.47, -0.81), 220 neonates] and 60 seconds
[WMD -2.05 (95% CI -3.08, -1.02), 195 neonates]. For ROP exams, sucrose did not significantly reduce PIPP scores [WMD -0.65 (95% CI -1.88, 0.59), 82 neonates]. There were no differences in adverse effects between sucrose and control groups.\n\nAuthors’ conclusions\n\nSucrose is safe and effective for reducing procedural pain from single events. An optimal dose could not be identified due to inconsistency in effective sucrose dosage among studies.\n\nFurther
investigation on repeated administration of sucrose in neonates and the use of sucrose in combination with other non-pharmacological (e. g. behavioural, physical) and pharmacologic interventions is needed. Sucrose use in extremely low birth-weight and unstable and/or ventilated neonates needs to be addressed.”
“The MEAH, a French national agency working on health services organization, has BI 2536 cost led a two-year campaign on safety improvement in radiotherapy centers. The pilot project involved three voluntary French cancer centers in 2005 and 2006. Building on the results of this project, a roll-out campaign has been launched, involving more than 50 additional cancer centers from 2007 and on. This paper presents the results of experiences of these campaigns. Notably, the axes of improvement chosen by professionals, such as risk analysis or use of checklists are discussed. (C) 2009 Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique (SFRO). Published
by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“In the present study, the ability of scavenging find protocol free radicals of the ethanolic extract of Mollugo nudicaulis was determined by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), reducing power, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, superoxide radical scavenging (SOD), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging assay, nitric oxide scavenging assay (NO) and total antioxidant capacity assay. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of Mollugo nudicaulis has a significant antioxidant activity. The amount of flavonoids, tannin, phenol, carotene and lycopene were also determined. The extract has the high amount of phenolic content.