A follow-up study will be required to determine whether these mild histological findings at the time of donation influence long-term outcome in the donor.”
“ObjectiveThis study aimed to study the comorbidity of common mental disorders (CMDs) and cancer, and the mental health treatment gap among community residents with active cancer, cancer survivors and cancer-free respondents in 13 high-income and 11 low-middle-income countries.
MethodsData were derived from the World Mental Health Surveys (N=66,387; n=357
active cancer, n=1373 https://www.selleckchem.com/products/BI-2536.html cancer survivors, n=64,657 cancer-free respondents). The World Health Organization/Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used in all surveys to estimate CMDs prevalence rates. Respondents were also asked about mental
health service utilization in the preceding 12months. Cancer status was ascertained by self-report of physician’s diagnosis.
ResultsTwelve-month prevalence rates of CMDs were higher among active cancer (18.4%, SE=2.1) than cancer-free respondents (13.3%, SE=0.2) adjusted for sociodemographic confounders and other lifetime chronic conditions (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.44, 95% CI 1.05-1.97). CMD rates among cancer survivors (14.6%, SE=0.9) compared with cancer-free respondents did not differ significantly (AOR=0.95, 95% PR171 CI 0.82-1.11). Similar patterns characterized high-income and low-middle-income countries. Of respondents with active cancer who had CMD in the preceding 12months, 59% sought
services for mental health problems (SE=5.3). The pattern of service utilization among learn more people with CMDs by cancer status (highest among persons with active cancer, lower among survivors and lowest among cancer-free respondents) was similar in high-income (64.0%, SE=6.0; 41.2%, SE=3.0; 35.6%, SE=0.6) and low-middle-income countries (46.4%, SE=11.0; 22.5%, SE=9.1; 17.4%, SE=0.7).
ConclusionsCommunity respondents with active cancer have higher CMD rates and high treatment gap. Comprehensive cancer care should consider both factors. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“High light induced photooxidation (HLIP) usually leads to leaf premature senescence and causes great yield loss in winter wheat. In order to explore the genetic control of wheat tolerance to HLIP stress, a quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was conducted on a set of doubled haploid population, derived from two winter wheat cultivars. Actual values of chlorophyll content (Chl), minimum fluorescence level (Fo), maximum fluorescence level (Fm), and the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) under both HLIP and non-stress conditions as well as the ratios of HLIP to non-stress were evaluated. HLIP considerably reduced Chl, Fm, and Fv/Fm, but increased Fo, compared with that under non-stress condition.