It is not surprising that many athletes have looked at vasodilators to embellish their performances on the playing field. Reports of reliance on vasodilator drugs used for sexual dysfunction are common, even at the national team level.

One report identifies the distributions of Viagra® to a national soccer team playing at high altitude, supposedly without the players’ knowledge [4]. This use has also been recognised by sport governing bodies as the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) currently sponsor a study of the performance enhancing effects of 4SC-202 sildenafil (Viagra®) at mild altitude [5]. With the advent of easy availability of drugs and supplements via the internet, along with numerous unregulated discussion sites, it is concerning that athletes may unknowingly transgress APR-246 mouse from using harmless supplements to prescription only medicines in the absence of clinical supervision (Figure 1). The requirement for clinical supervision is reflected by the serious side effect profiles that are associated with these drugs. Our previous research shows

that a concerning lack of understanding in supplements and their effect exist even among high-performing athletes who benefit from readily available support from nutritionists, doctors and physiotherapists [6–8]. Furthermore it has been shown that those who use supplements tend to use more than one concomitantly [8–12], including different types [13–15] and may move from ID-8 one category to the next more effective substance [16–18]. As shown in Figure 1, various categories of substances willingly ingested by athletes and physically active people cannot be appropriately evaluated in isolation. Figure 1 Classes of drugs based on legal status. One approach to gauging the interests of athletes in vasodilators is to analyse inquiries lodged with the Drug GSK2126458 concentration Information Database™ (DID™). The DID™ was developed and hosted by elite sport© and launched in the UK via UK Sport in 2002 and provided a self-check tool for athletes and support

personnel (coaches, doctors, pharmacists, teachers, parents) until 2009. The anonymous inquiries were recorded since January 2006, cataloguing some 9,000 inquiries each month, predominantly from athletes themselves. The database contained UK licensed pharmaceutical products and was searchable by trade names and active ingredients, and linked to the current List of Prohibited substances published by the WADA [19]. Information returned on the individual inquiries included in- and out-of competition status of the drug, including differentiation by the route of administration. The inquiries recorded via the DID™ have been scrutinized and shown to be a reflection of athletes’ practices [20].

J Appl Microbiol 2007, 102:100–105.PubMedCrossRef 15. Joly JR, Chen YY, Ramsay D: Serogrouping and subtyping of Legionella Duvelisib cost pneumophila with monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1983, 18:1040–1046.PubMed 16. Helbig JH, Bernander S, Castellani Pastoris M, Etienne J, Gaia V, Lauwers S, Lindsay D, Lück C, Marques T, Mentula S, et al.: Pan-European study on culture-proven Legionnaires’ disease: distribution of Legionella pneumophila serogroups and monoclonal subgroups. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002, 21:710–716.PubMedCrossRef 17. Knirel

YA, Valvano MA: Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, CH5183284 mw Biogenisis and Interaction with Host Cells. Vienna: Springer Vienna; 2011.CrossRef 18. Knirel YA, Rietschel ET, Marre R, Zähringer U: The structure of the O-specific chain of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem 1994, 221:239–245.PubMedCrossRef 19. Zähringer U, Knirel YA, Lindner B, Helbig JH, Sonesson A, Marre R, Rietschel ET: The lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (strain Philadelphia 1): chemical structure and biological significance. Prog Clin Biol Res 1995, 392:113–139.PubMed

20. Kooistra O, Herfurth L, Lüneberg E, Frosch M, Peters T, Zähringer U: Epitope mapping of the O-chain polysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 lipopolysaccharide by saturation-transfer-difference NMR spectroscopy. Eur J Biochem 2002, 269:573–582.PubMedCrossRef 21. Lüneberg E, Zetzmann Proteasome inhibitor N, Alber D, Knirel YA, Kooistra O, Zähringer U, Frosch M: Cloning and functional characterization of a 30 kb gene locus required for lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Legionella pneumophila. Int J Med Microbiol 2000, 290:37–49.PubMedCrossRef 22. Zou crotamiton CH, Knirel YA, Helbig JH, Zähringer U, Mintz CS: Molecular cloning and characterization of a locus responsible

for O acetylation of the O polysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 lipopolysaccharide. J Bacteriol 1999, 181:4137–4141.PubMed 23. Joly JR, McKinney RM, Tobin JO, Bibb WF, Watkins ID, Ramsay D: Development of a standardized subgrouping scheme for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 using monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1986, 23:768–771.PubMed 24. Helbig JH, Lück PC, Knirel YA, Witzleb W, Zähringer U: Molecular characterization of a virulence-associated epitope on the lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. Epidemiol Infect 1995, 115:71–78.PubMedCrossRef 25. Amemura-Maekawa J, Kikukawa K, Helbig JH, Kaneko S, Suzuki-Hashimoto A, Furuhata K, Chang B, Murai M, Ichinose M, Ohnishi M, et al.: Distribution of monoclonal antibody subgroups and sequence-based types among Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates derived from cooling tower water, bathwater, and soil in Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol 2012, 78:4263–4270.PubMedCrossRef 26. Harrison TG, Doshi N, Fry NK, Joseph CA: Comparison of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila obtained in the UK over 19 years.

Similar to the literature, this study found a sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 41% for CRP in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Among the assessed parameters, CRP had the highest sensitivity and the lowest specificity. RDW is commonly used to discriminate between selleck compound microcytic anemia’s due to iron deficiency and those due to thalassemia or hemoglobinopathies [7]. Increased RDW levels are related to impaired erythropoiesis or erythrocyte degradation [7]. The typical reference range spans between 11.6 and 15.5%. Recent studies have demonstrated that higher RDW levels, even within the normal reference range, were associated with

unfavorable clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, pulmonary hypertension,

diabetes mellitus, and stroke independent of hemoglobin values [8–10, 18, 19]. Furthermore RDW has been studied as a surrogate marker in many pathological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, colon cancer, and celiac disease [6, 20, 21]. Although the exact pathophysiological basis of this relationship is unclear, chronic inflammation, aging, malnutrition, and anemia are proposed underlying factors in this topic [10, 22]. In a patient with acute pancreatitis, RDW level at the presentation has been reported to be an independent risk factor for mortality [12]. Similarly, RDW level has also been found to be a predictor for mortality in bacteremia and septic shock [11, 13]. An increased RDW level has been reported in these inflammatory and infectious pathologies. Elevated C646 purchase RDW can result from any disease process that causes the premature release of reticulocytes into the circulation. Elevations in RDW have been shown to be associated with elevated inflammatory markers, such as CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and interleukin 6 [13, 23, 24]. Proinflammatory cytokines of sepsis (tumor necrosis

factor A, interleukin Adenosine triphosphate 6, and interleukin 1b) have been shown to directly and negatively affect the Caspase activation survival of red blood cells in the circulation, promote deformability of the red blood cell membrane, and suppress erythrocyte maturation. These inflammatory mediators of sepsis can thus lead to newer, larger reticulocytes to enter the peripheral circulation, and thus increase RDW [13]. Unlike the above-mentioned studies, we found a significantly lower, albeit within normal limits, RDW level in patients with acute appendicitis compared with subjects in the control group. This finding may be the result of greater RDW level in chronic inflammatory diseases compared to that in acute conditions. A strong correlation of RDW with inflammatory markers, CRP and sedimentation rate has also been observed [13, 23, 24]. In our study, on the other hand, RDW was not correlated with CRP and leukocyte count. In conclusion, RDW level was lower in patients with acute appendicitis.

Additionally, relationships between skin and respiratory symptoms were explored using generalized linear models (PROC GENMOD) as described above with the same covariates and including sensitivity analyses to explore the effect

of atopy and work-related specific sensitization. All analyses were completed in SAS v.9 software (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Results Both the auto body shop and bakery workers were predominantly male with an average age of approximately 38 and 39 years, respectively (Table 1). The distribution of smoking status was similar between the two groups, though there were more never-smokers among the bakery workers. Table 1 Demographics selleckchem and symptom frequencies for both auto body repair and bakery workers   Auto body repair workers Bakery workers Demographics  Overall, n 473 723  Female, n (%) 29 (6.1) 38 (5.3)  Age, mean (sd) 38.0 (11) 39.0 (11)  Current www.selleckchem.com/products/NVP-AUY922.html smoker, n (%) 173 (37) 238 (33)  Former smoker, n (%) 130 (28) 157 (22)  Never smoker, n (%) 170 (36) 328 (45)  Years working, mean (sd) 17.6 (11) 14.4 (11) Symptoms, n (%)  Cough 65 (14) 83 (12)  Wheeze, ever 111 (24) 111 (15)  Asthma,

ever 72 (15) 71 (9.8)  Asthma symptoms 134 (28) 174 (24)  Work-related asthma symptoms 20 (4.2) 15 (2.1)  Dry skin in the last 12 months 113 (24) 188 (26)  Itchy skin in the last 12 months 50 (11) 208 (29)  Either itchy learn more or dry skin in the last 12 months 134 (28) 265 (37)  Work-related itchy skin 40 (8.5) 122 (17) Atopy and specific IgE, n (%)  Atopy 169 (36) 245 (34)  HDI-specific IgE 10 (2.1)    Wheat-specific IgE   82 (11) The prevalence of atopy among bakery and auto body shop workers was similar (34 vs. 36 %, respectively) but the prevalence of specific sensitization to workplace allergens was higher among bakery workers (Table 1). Eleven percent of bakery workers had wheat-specific IgE; only 2 % of auto body shop workers had HDI-specific IgE. Differences between the bakery and auto body shop workers were observed in symptom frequencies (Table 1). We observed slightly more respiratory symptoms in auto body shop

workers and more skin symptoms in bakery workers. Estimated average exposure among auto body PIK3C2G repair shop workers ranged from 0 to 353 μg-NCO*m−3 (IQR 21.4), and among bakery workers from 0.35 to 95.6 μg-wheat*m−3 (IQR 32.9) based on the previously collected exposure measures. Smoothing splines (Figs. 1, 2) show the shape of the exposure–response distribution for skin symptoms at a population level, stratified by atopy. Among bakers, the exposure–response relationship for skin symptoms appears to be linear in both the atopic and non-atopic groups. However, in auto body shop workers, a bell-shaped distribution is supported (df = 3.7; p < 0.05) in non-atopic subjects. Similar analyses for respiratory symptoms have been previously reported for both the bakery and auto body shop workers (Pronk et al. 2007; Jacobs et al. 2008).

annua clumps might have interfered with the assumed seed rain and our interpretation of results might have been biased. The selected scheme potentially Entospletinib mw allowed to minimize the interference of seed rain of plants growing in the vicinity. At each sampling point we collected 100 cm3 of soil from the 0–5 cm layer. We collected 80 soil samples amounting to 8 liters and 0.157 m2 www.selleckchem.com/products/chir-98014.html soil surface area. The collected samples were air dried at room temperature at the Station and transported to our laboratory in Poland at 4 °C. Fig. 1 Sampling scheme. C, N, WSW, ESE—soil sample location in relation to tussock position Fig. 2 Poa

annua in the vicinity of Arctowski Station We sieved the samples through 0.5 and 1.5 mm sieves and extracted caryopses from the 0.5–1.5 mm soil fraction under a stereoscopic microscope. Extracted caryopses and the remaining soil were placed in a germination chamber for 3 months under 12 h photoperiod, 10/23 °C. These optimal germination

conditions were used to promote germination in all seeds with potential germination capability and therefore to assess the size of the soil seed bank of living diaspores. Under Antarctic conditions these seeds would have remained a part of a living soil seed bank with the potential ability to germinate when conditions become adequate. Thus we assessed the size of the soil seed bank with the extraction method and the germination method. At the same time we estimated the Adriamycin germination capacity of seeds by germination tests of seeds extracted from soil samples. We assumed that seeds which failed to germinate were not viable. To calculate seed densities per square meter we divided the seed count in a sample by the area of the sample (Baskin and Baskin 2001). We used nonparametric statistics, as the distribution of seeds in samples

was not normal. We used the sign test to compare the seed bank size assessed with the extraction and germination methods for samples from the center point. With Spearman correlation we checked the relation between the tussock diameter and why height and the size of the seed bank, as well as the relation between the size of the seed bank estimated with the extraction and germination methods. We performed Friedman’s ANOVA to check for differences between sampling points around the clump. The analysis was performed with SAS 9.2 (SAS Institute Inc. 2007) and Statistica 9.0 (StatSoft and 2009). Results Altogether we extracted 520 P. annua caryopses. This corresponds to 3,312 seeds m−2. Out of all extracted seeds, 426 germinated, which is nearly 82 %. Additionally, 43 seeds germinated from samples left after the propagule extraction, therefore altogether 469 seeds germinated from the collected soil samples. Thus, the size of P. annua seed bank surrounding the tussocks assessed with the germination method corresponded to 2,986 seeds m−2.

However, while Mxa has only one sugar transporting system of the mannose family, Sco has five systems, one probably specific for glucose and maltose, two specific for N-acetyl glucosamine and related sugars, a fourth specific for fructose, and

a fifth that may transport L-ascorbate [95–98]. A link between N-acetyl glucosamine metabolism and the control Kinase Inhibitor Library high throughput of development in Sco has been Z-IETD-FMK clinical trial reported [99, 100], possibly explaining why two such systems are present. Thus, in agreement with observations previously discussed in this article, Sco apparently relies more heavily on sugars for carbon and energy than does Mxa, and the published data implies that it uses availability of these sugars (or at least N-acetyl glucosamine) to control development. Oxidative metabolism Both organisms have homologues of the putative fatty acid transporters of the FAT Family, DsbD homologues for the transfer of electrons across the cytoplasmic membrane for periplasmic sulfhydryl oxidoreduction, members of the Prokaryotic Molybdopterin-containing Oxidoreductase (PMO) Family, and a succinate CP-690550 cost dehydrogenase. The striking similarities between the proton-pumping electron transfer complexes of the TC 3.D subclass are particularly noteworthy. Apparently, Sco and Mxa have quantitatively similar complements of electron transfer carriers of all types, the most striking parallels

we have observed for these two organisms. Transporters of unknown mechanisms of action It is interesting that both Sco and Mxa have members of the TerC and HCC families although in different numbers. While Mxa has two of each, Sco has 5 TerC homologues and 9 HCC proteins. Although one TerC protein has been implicated in tellurium resistance, functions of its many homologues are probably diverse. HCC homologues, some or all of which are likely to be Mg2+ transporters, consist of three domains, an N-terminal 4 TMS DUF21 domain, a central nucleotide-binding CBS domain, and a C-terminal HlyC/CorC domain. Only proteins within this family that possess the DUF21 domain are likely to be divalent cation transporters. All of the homologues in Sco and Mxa

have the DUF21 domain, Sinomenine suggesting that they serve this function. Why Sco would need nine such proteins is a mystery, as most bacteria have only one or two, or lack them altogether. It can be proposed that they function in the regulation of differentiation where Mg2+ may play crucial roles in regulating the many ATP-dependent kinases, including, but not limited to, the 44 ser/thr kinases (see Discussion). Observed differences in gene size and number We downloaded Sco A3(2) and Mxa DK 1622 from Ensembl Bacteria (http://​bacteria.​ensembl.​org/​index.​html). In Sco, there were 8,154 sequences and in Mxa 7,331. The average protein size was 326 in Sco and 379 in Mxa. The genome size of Sco is 8.7 million bps and of Mxa, 9.1 million bps.

g. oak Quercus robur, lime Tilia cordata, maple Acer platanoides, ash Fraxinus excelsior, elm Ulmus glabra, and hazel Corylus avellana, on richer soils and on sites with a warmer microclimate. All land with southern deciduous trees is much affected by present and former human land-use. Lime trees rarely dominate the stands, being rather scattered among other southern deciduous trees, mainly oak. Parks and a few other stands are exceptions. As in most of Europe, the older trees in the Mälaren area grew up in a landscape with large areas of hay meadows and grazing lands for cattle (Emanuelsson 2009), which are today click here either still grazed or

regrowing with younger trees. Fig. 1 Map over the sampling sites. Characteristics

for the sites selleck chemicals are listed in Table 6 Lime trees were often pollarded to produce winter fodder for cattle, and wood, including the tough fibres in the bast, for a variety of uses. This practice was almost totally abandoned in the first half of the 1900s, but on many of the inventoried sites the trees have a conspicuous conformation from having been pollarded in LY2835219 in vivo earlier times. Lime trees in parks have also usually been pollarded, but for aesthetic reasons. On some of the natural stands however, there are no visible traces of pollarding. The limes in the natural sites are the small-leaved lime T. cordata, whereas most limes in parks are the common lime T. × europea, a hybrid between T. cordata and T. platyphyllos (Bengtsson 2005). Around lake Mälaren there are many old estates that were built by the nobility. As described above, most of these estates had large parks established 250–350 years ago, an important feature of which were avenues of limes. Selection

of sites Most study sites were selected for survey according to the criterion that they should contain lime trees that had the potential to host those species encompassed by an action plan for saproxylic beetles on lime (Ehnström 2006; Jonsell and Sahlin 2010) i.e. sites with old hollow lime-trees. The selection was mainly made by the county administrative boards in the respective county (three are included) based on information from inventories of valuable trees about and on their personal knowledge. In addition, data from three other park inventories were included in this study (Andersson 2010; Jonsell 2004, 2008). In total, 27 sites were used and they were categorised as either ‘Open’ (8), ‘Re-grown’ (11) or ‘Park’ (8). The maximum area of a site was a few hectares, but was usually less than one. Each site was registered by GPS according to its Swedish national grid coordinates, RT90, where one unit = 1 m. All ‘Open’ sites were grazed wooded meadows (Fig. 2a). Lime dominated only one site. In the other sites lime was mixed with other coarse trees, mainly oaks.

The male group (n = 37) consumed

a total of 13.4 L of fluids during the race, equal to 0.6 ± 0.1 L/h. Fluid intake varied between 0.30 L/h and 0.80 L /h. Fluid intake was not related to changes in body mass, fat mass, extracellular fluid, plasma urea or post-race plasma [Na+] (P > 0.05). Extracellular fluid decreased by 0.2 ± 0.6 L (P < 0.05), whereas total body water PF299 clinical trial and intracellular fluid decreased non-significantly in men (P > 0.05) (Table  2). Percent changes in extracellular fluid were significantly and positively related to changes in body mass (r = 0.88, P < 0.001), and significantly and negatively to percent changes in plasma urea (r = -0.52, P < 0.05). On the contrary, percent changes in extracellular fluid were not associated with percent changes in plasma volume or fluid intake. The volume of the lower leg remained unchanged selleckchem in men (P > 0.05) (Table  2), and was neither related to fluid intake nor to changes in plasma [Na+] (P > 0.05). The male 24-hour ultra-MTBers were on average euhydrated post-race (Table  2). Thereof, twenty male ultra-MTBers were euhydrated (54.2%), thirteen were dehydrated (35.1%), and four males were overhydrated (10.7%) following the definition of Noakes et al. [11]. The female group (n = 12) consumed a total of 8.88 L

of fluids during the race, equal to 0.37 L/h. Fluid intake varied between 0.20 L/h and 0.50 L/h. Fluid intake Sclareol was not related to percent changes in body mass, changes in fat mass, or changes in plasma urea (P > 0.05). The volume of the lower leg remained unchanged in women (P > 0.05) (Table  2), and was neither related to fluid intake nor to changes in plasma [Na+] (P > 0.05). The female ultra-MTBers

were on average euhydrated (Table  2). Thereof, seven female ultra-MTBers were euhydrated (58.3%), two were dehydrated (16.7%) and three were overhydrated (25.0%) following the definition of Noakes et al. [11]. Discussion The first important finding of this study was that both male and female 24-hour ultra-MTBers suffered significant losses in body mass and fat mass during the 24-hour MTB race. Skeletal muscle mass showed, however, no significant changes in Angiogenesis inhibitor contrast to fat mass. The second important finding for men was that changes in body mass were related to a decrease in post-race fat mass, and correlated with the changes in extracellular fluid and post-race plasma urea. The third important finding was that the volume of the lower leg remained unchanged in both men and women and was neither related to fluid intake nor to the changes in plasma [Na+]. And a last finding was that faster men and women drank more than the slower ones and showed higher losses in body mass, in men also higher fat mass losses.

Beyond this fluence, ripples disappear and small mounds as well as faceted structures evolve (which grow further with increasing fluence) which is C188-9 clinical trial evident from Figures 4b,c,d,e,f. Figure 4 AFM images of silicon exposed to 500 eV argon ions at 72.5° incidence angle. At fluences of (a) 1 × 1017, (b) 2 × 1017, (c) 5 × 1017, (d) 10 × 1017, (e) 15 × 1017, and (f) 20 × 1017 ions cm-2,

respectively. The corresponding height scales for (a to f) are the following: 4, 3.6, 73.9, 85.9, 165.2, and 154.1 nm. For clarity, (a, b) have a scan size of 1 × 1 μm2, whereas (c to f) have a scan size of 2 × 2 μm2. Insets show PARP signaling the 2D autocorrelation functions for corresponding images. The insets of all the images shown in Figures 3 and 4 represent corresponding 2D autocorrelation functions. In Figure 3, ripple anisotropy is clearly observed at the fluence of 1 × 1017 ions cm-2, whereas the same in Figure 4 is evident up to the fluence of 2 × 1017 ions cm-2. The average values (calculated from the AFM images shown in Figures 3 and 4) of ripple wavelength, feature height,

and base width of mounds/facets are listed in Table 1 for different fluence values. An increasing trend in height and base selleck kinase inhibitor width of mounds/facets is observed for both angles of incidence with increasing Ar ion fluence albeit the effect is more prominent at 72.5°. Table 1 Calculated values of ripple wavelength ( λ ), feature height ( h ), and base width Dehydratase of mounds/facets Angle of incidence

Fluence (ions cm-2) λ (nm) Average feature height (nm) Average base width (nm) 70° 1 × 1017 34 2 – 2 × 1017 57 5 – 5 × 1017 – 16 131 10 × 1017 – 22 152 15 × 1017 – 30 199 20 × 1017 – 56 357 72.5° 1 × 1017 26 1 – 2 × 1017 27 2 – 5 × 1017 – 28 237 10 × 1017 – 50 363 15 × 1017 – 78 486   20 × 1017 – 90 525 To explain the transition from a rippled surface to faceted structures, we invoke the shadowing condition stated in Equation 2. Let us first consider the case of 70° and the fluence of 1 × 1017 ions cm-2 where the calculated value of 2πh 0/λ turns out to be 0.369, whereas tan(π/2 – θ) is 0.364. Thus, 2πh 0/λ is slightly above the limiting condition which indicates the shadowing effect to start playing a role at this fluence itself. In the case of 2 × 1017 ions cm-2, the shadowing effect becomes more prominent since 2πh 0/λ turns out to be 0.551. As a result, crests of the ripples should undergo more erosion compared to troughs, and hence, there is a likelihood of mounds/facets to evolve. This explains the observation of mounds at this fluence. Similar behaviour is observed in the case of 72.5°. For instance, in the case of 1 × 1017 ions cm-2, 2πh 0/λ equals to 0.242, while tan(π/2 – θ) turns out to be 0.315. Thus, the condition for no shadowing, i.e. tan(π/2 – θ) ≥ 2πh 0/λ gets satisfied here, and ripples are expected to be seen.

The macro-calcifications, the areas of fibrosis and the presence of modest Doppler signals for the cortex appear to have little significance, at least with respect to metastases. In conclusion, in the presence of the described anomalies (i.e., high number of lymph nodes, increased size, small lobulations of the

outline, altered contour morphology, selleck compound inhomogeneity or slight thickening of the cortex, anomalous hilus, and mild abnormal vascular pattern), we recommend clinical and US follow-up without additional invasive procedures, so as to avoid unnecessary stress to the patient and significant additional costs. However, an additional US control performed shortly after the first appears to be a reasonable and cost-effective solution, without running the risk of a poor prognosis because of initially unrecognized metastatic lesions. Electronic supplementary material Additional file 1: Attachment. Protocol for selleck products inguinal lymph nodes: Patients undergoing follow-up for neoplastic pathologies for 1 year. (DOC 36 KB) References

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