2, respectively) after reperfusion.\n\nConclusions: In this experimental animal model, AT-III appears to exert a protective effect against remote ischemia-reperfusion injury in the lung tissue, but not in the myocardium.”
“A 64-year-old man with chronic occlusion of common carotid artery (CCA) underwent successful recanalization with angioplasty and stenting Patients with symptomatic CCA occlusion with hemodynamic impairment are at increased risk of subsequent stroke Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting Pexidartinib could be an option for chronic occluded CCA with hemodynamic impairment”
“The incidence of serious neurologic complications after organ and stem cell transplantation

can be as high as 20% to 30%, with most occurring in the early posttransplant period. Encephalopathy often results from metabolic disturbances and immunosuppressant drug neurotoxicity but can also occur with central pontine myelinolysis and other lesions of the central nervous system (CNS). Seizures are also common and can be related to drug toxicity or herald CNS disorders. A thorough evaluation of any

patient who develops seizures or mental status changes after transplantation is warranted to distinguish transient reversible causes from serious CNS disorders.”
“Objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate differences in cancer incidence in populations born in different countries in the area covered by the Tuscan AZD1480 Cancer Registry.\n\nSetting: we selected cancer cases diagnosed during the period 1998-2005 in the population resident in the provinces of Firenze and Prato. Each case was classified according to the place of birth: a) born in Italy, b) born in countries with high migration (PFPM), born in other highly developed countries (PSA). To compute incidence rates we used as denominator the health regional PXD101 research buy registry.\n\nMain outcome measures: we used the European standard population

in computing standardized incidence rates (restricted to the age group 20-59 years) and the standardized rate ratio (SRR) in order to compare subjects born in different countries.\n\nResults: during the period 1998-2005, 14 791 invasive cancers were diagnosed (non-melanoma skin excluded) in subjects aged 20-59 years old, 4.2% in subjects born in countries outside Italy (1.2% in other PSA e 3.0% in PFPM). Incidence in subjects born in PSA did not differ significantly from incidence in subjects born in Italy.\n\nIncidence rates among subjects born in PFPM were statistically lower, both in men (151.2 per 100 000) and women (199.3 per 100 000), than in subjects born in Italy (243.5 men e 337.5 women). On the contrary, liver and cervix uteri cancer incidence showed higher rates among subjects born in PFPM (liver: SRR = 2.13, p = 0.007; cervix uteri: SRR = 1.88, p = 0.0095).\n\nConclusion: Subjects born in countries with high migration showed a level of incidence lower than subjects born in Italy (healthy migration effect).

\n\nResults: Two months following the cessation of hydroxyurea therapy, the patient’s ulcer had healed completely. Biopsy specimens taken before and after

its discontinuation showed a considerable improvement in vascularity, with a capillary density 6.28 times higher after discontinuation of the drug. TcPO2 was just 8mmHg at the first measurement, and this increased to 65mmHg at the second.\n\nConclusion: These findings suggest deficient neovascularisation and circulation during hydroxyurea treatment. Changes in MCV also appeared to have an effect on the progress of wound healing, which supports the hypothesis that macroerythrocytosis may be involved in the development of these rare ulcers, via impairment of the microcirculatory rheology.”
“Drosophila suzukiiMatsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) utilizes Himalaya’ blackberry, Rubus armeniacusFocke (Rosaceae), as a host and may invade berry selleck screening library and stone fruit crops from field margins containing this invasive weed. Laboratory and semi-field studies were conducted to determine (1) the persistence of protein marks including 10% chicken egg whites (egg albumin protein), 20% bovine milk (milk casein protein), and 20% soy milk (soy trypsin inhibitor protein) on topically sprayed D.suzukii, (2) protein retention on blackberry Akt activation leaves, and (3) D.suzukii acquisition of protein after exposure to marked

blackberry leaves for up to 14days after application. check details All flies and leaves were assayed for the presence of the protein marks using

protein-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Egg albumin, milk casein, and soy trypsin proteins persisted on 94, 49, and 25% of the topically marked D.suzukii, respectively, throughout the 14-day study period. Egg albumin was retained on 100% of treated leaves for 14days, regardless of environmental conditions. At least 50% of flies exposed residually to egg albumin-treated leaves were marked for 3days, regardless of exposure time and environmental conditions. However, increasing fly exposure time to treated leaves in April and June appeared to improve protein mark acquisition. Acquisition of protein by flies from treated leaves for milk casein was inconsistent, and poor for soy trypsin, despite detectable levels on treated leaves. Egg albumin had the longest and most consistent persistence on flies, leaves, and flies exposed to leaves in laboratory and semi-field studies, under a variety of environmental conditions and exposure times.”
“INTRODUCTION: The ketogenic diet is a valuable therapy for patients with intractable epilepsy, but it can result in a variety of complications that sometimes limits its usefulness. Hypoproteinemia is one of the common adverse effects of this diet, although the underling mechanism is largely unknown except for the diet’s reduced protein intake.

Proteasome inhibition is effective in treating certain forms of cancer, while UPS dysfunction is increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of many severe and yet common diseases. It has been previously shown that doxorubicin (Dox) enhances the degradation of a UPS surrogate substrate in mouse hearts. To address the underlying mechanism, in the present study, we report that 1) Dox not only enhances the degradation of an exogenous UPS reporter (GFPu) but also antagonizes selleck chemical the proteasome inhibitor-induced accumulation of endogenous substrates

(e. g., beta-catenin and c-Jun) of the UPS in cultured NIH 3T3 cells and cardiomyocytes; 2) Dox facilitates the in vitro degradation of GFPu and c-Jun by the reconstituted UPS via the enhancement of proteasomal function; 3) Dox at a therapeutically relevant dose directly stimulates the peptidase activities of purified 20S proteasomes; and 4) Dox increases, whereas proteasome inhibition decreases, E3 ligase COOH-terminus of heat shock protein cognate 70 in 3T3 cells via a posttranscriptional mechanism. These new findings suggest that Dox activates the UPS by acting directly on both the ubiquitination apparatus and proteasome.”
“The lipid organization in

the stratum corneum (SC), plays an important role in the barrier function of the skin. SC lipids form two lamellar phases with a predominantly orthorhombic packing. In previous publications a lipid model was Bromosporine presented, referred to as the stratum corneum substitute (SCS), that closely mimics the SC lipid organization and barrier function. Therefore, the SCS serves as a unique tool to relate lipid organization with barrier function. In the present study we Rabusertib examined the effect of the orthorhombic to hexagonal phase transition on the barrier function of human SC and SCS. In addition, the SCS was modified by changing the free fatty acid composition, resulting in a hexagonal packing and perturbed lamellar organization. By measuring the permeability to benzoic

acid as function of temperature, Arrhenius plots were constructed from which activation energies were calculated. The results suggest that the change from orthorhombic to hexagonal packing in human SC and SCS, does not have an effect on the permeability. However, the modified SCS revealed an increased permeability to benzoic acid, which we related to its perturbed lamellar organization. Thus, a proper lamellar organization is more crucial for a competent barrier function than the presence of an orthorhombic lateral packing. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Transcriptional polarity occurs in Escherichia coli when cryptic Rho-dependent transcription terminators become activated as a consequence of reduced translation. Increased spacing between RNA polymerase and the leading ribosome allows the transcription termination factor Rho to bind to mRNA, migrate to the RNA polymerase, and induce termination.

We prospectively evaluated 378 premature newborn infants with a gestational age <32 weeks in a multicentre study from 12 Italian neonatal intensive care unit from 2009 to 2012. Infants were divided into two groups: normal controls (225) and BPD-affected infants

(141) with mild (65, 46.1%), moderate (40, 28.4%) and severe (36, 25.5%) BPD. BPD was more frequent in infants with lower weight and gestational age. Antenatal steroid administration was more frequent in the control group. Postnatal infection, respiratory distress syndrome, patent ductus arterious, cerebral haemorrhage, surfactant administration, ventilatory support, diuretics and postnatal steroid administration correlated with severity of BPD. Among BPD, moderate and severe cases will be selected as BPD “extreme phenotypes”, and in fact variations in 28-day oxygen CX-6258 in vitro need-based BPD were previously shown to be fully attributable

Crenolanib to environmental effects whereas dependence on supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks seems to better reflect underlying genetic susceptibility. Exome analysis by NGS is in progress. Identifications of genetic markers predisposing to BPD may allow development of personalized and preventive treatments.”
“A set of four specific primers for six regions of kmt1 gene from a species specific region was designed for developing the loop-mediated isothermal amplification diagnostic method of swine Pasteurella multocida (Pm-LAMP). After the Pm-LAMP was carried out at 63A degrees C for 1 h, the LAMP products could be visually confirmed using fluorescent dyes as detection reagent under UV-illumination. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/i-bet151-gsk1210151a.html In sensitivity, the detection limit of the Pm-LAMP was 10 cfu/mL, and was 1 log less than that of the PCR method. In specificity, the Pm-LAMP did not amplify genomic DNA of swine common respiratory pathogens. Furthermore, based on results for clinical swab samples (n = 31) using PCR detection

as golden standard, relative sensitivity of the Pm-LAMP was 100%, relative specificity of the Pm-LAMP was 90.9%, and percentage of observation agreement was 93.5% (Kappa = 0.85). The Pm-LAMP method should be a useful diagnostic tool for rapid and visible detection of swine Pasteurella multocida.”
“Objectives/HypothesisTo detail the long-term outcomes of the endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure (EMLP) (also know as Draf III/frontal drillout) and identify key risk factors for failure.\n\nStudy DesignRetrospective cohort study and chart review.\n\nMethodsEndoscopic assessment of frontal ostium patency and patient-reported symptoms were prospectively collected on patients who underwent EMLP between January 2001 and December 2011 for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Risk factors for failing EMLP were identified.\n\nResultsThere were 229 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and underwent an EMLP.

The mutant did not develop fruiting bodies and myxospores, was deficient in S-motility, produced less extracellular matrix and was less

salt tolerant. The YLH0401 strain was determined to be mutated by a single insertion DMXAA in a large gene of unknown function (7011 bp in size), which is located in a horizontally transferred DNA fragment. The gene is expressed during the vegetative growth stage, as well as highly and stably expressed during the development stage. This horizontally transferred gene may allow Myxococcus to adapt to oceanic conditions. The ISME Journal (2010) 4, 1282-1289; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2010.52; published online 22 April 2010″
“Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the role of treatment in long-term overall and cardiovascular mortality after childhood cancer.\n\nPatients and Methods We studied 4,122 5-year survivors of a childhood cancer diagnosed before 1986 in France and the United Kingdom. Information on chemotherapy was collected, and the radiation dose delivered to the heart was estimated for 2,870 patients who had received radiotherapy.\n\nResults After

86,453 person-years of follow-up (average, 27 years), 603 deaths had occurred. The overall standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was 8.3-fold higher (95% Cl, 7.6-fold to 9.0-fold higher) in relation to the general populations in France and the United Kingdom. Thirty-two patients had died as a result of cardiovascular diseases (ie, 5.0-fold [95% Cl, 3.3-fold to 6.7-fold] more than expected). selleck The risk of dying as a result of cardiac diseases (n = 21) was significantly higher in individuals who had received a cumulative anthracycline dose greater than 360 mg/m(2) (relative risk [RR], 4.4; 95% Cl, 1.3 to 15.3) and in individuals who received an average radiation dose that exceeded 5 Gy (RR, 12.5 and 25.1 for 5 to 14.9 Gy and > 15 Gy, respectively) to the heart. A linear relationship was found between the average dose of radiation to the heart and the risk of cardiac mortality (estimated

RR at 1 Gy, 60%).\n\nConclusion This Nutlin 3 study is the first, to our knowledge, to establish a relationship between the radiation dose received by the heart during radiotherapy for a childhood cancer and long-term cardiac mortality. This study also confirms a significant excess risk of cardiac mortality associated with a high cumulative dose of anthracyclines.”
“We used seven groups of 8-week-old male ICR mice, with 6 mice in each group, to test if aqueous leaf extract of the Thai medicinal plant Thunbergia laurifolia Linn. (TL) protects against lead poisoning. We found that co-treatment with aqueous TL leaf extract did not affect levels of lead in blood and brain of mice given lead in drinking water at 1 g/L for 8 weeks.

Therefore, an algorithm that interactively calculates the collimator dimensions, with the maximum sensitivity, which respect the imposed restrictions was developed and VX-680 used to optimize cone and fan beam collimators with tapered square-shaped holes for low (60-300 keV) and high energy radiation (300-511 keV). The optimal collimator dimensions were locally calculated based on the premise that each hole and septa of the convergent collimator should locally resemble an appropriate optimal matched parallel collimator.\n\nResults: The optimal

collimator dimensions, calculated for subcentimeter resolutions (3 and 7.5 mm), common pixel sizes (1.6, 2.1, and 2.5 mm), and acceptable septal penetration at 140 keV, were approximately constant throughout the collimator, despite their different hole incidence angles. By using these input parameters and a less strict septal penetration value of 5%, the optimal collimator dimensions and the corresponding mass per detector area were calculated for 511 keV. It is shown that a low value of focal distance leads to improvements in the average sensitivity at a fixed source-collimator buy Citarinostat distance and resolution. The optimal cone beam performance outperformed that of other optimal collimation geometries (fan and parallel beam) in imaging objects close to the collimator surface.\n\nConclusions: These results demonstrate the potential

of this kind of optimal convergent collimators for the use in small field of view imaging applications. (c) 2013 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.”
“The mechanisms to obtain and store skin toxins in frogs in of the family Dendrobatidae are not completely understood. In order to contribute to understand how toxins are stored, we provide a histological description of the cutaneous glands of the species Phyllobates bicolor. The skin of two adult frogs was examined through three histological staining techniques (hematoxilin-eosin, PAS and Masson Trichrome) using conventional optic microscopy. The skin of Phyllobates Selleckchem HIF inhibitor bicolor contains two types of exocrine glands: mucous

and serous, which empty their products to the epidermal surface through an intra-epithelial duct that leads to a stoma. The mucous and serous glands and the intercalated ducts are surrounded by a discontinuous sheath of myoepithelial cells, which colapse the lumen of the acinus and the lumen of ducts and facilitate the secretion and release of their content. The serous glands have a polarized syncytium of tall cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells. Both glands have a mixed secretion, thus, the contents of mucous glands tend to be neutral and basophilic, while the contents of the serous glands are basophilic and acidophilic.”
“Aim. – The diagnosis of diabetic foot infections is difficult due to limitations of conventional culture-based techniques.

63 kHz and (3) between CT99021 0.16 and 2.5 kHz; and (4) the number of snaps made by snapping shrimp. Number of snaps in a recording and SPL above 0.63 kHz were negatively related to live coral cover, and the density and diversity of adult and juvenile fish, but

positively related to dead coral cover and time of day (as the day progressed from day to dusk to night). Full bandwidth SPL and midrange SPL were positively related to sea state, depth, Porites coral, the coral forms ‘branched’ and ‘massive’ and whether the bottom was coverd by coral (live or dead). Soundscape recordings can contribute to a more complete assessment of ecological landscapes and, in cases where logistical constraints preclude traditional survey methods, passive acoustic monitoring may give valuable information on whether habitats are changing over time.”
“Background Perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has a high sensitivity for the detection of significant coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the specificity of this method is lower than its sensitivity. The Bindarit in vitro reason for this observation is hitherto unclear and has been either explained by ‘false-positive’ results or by microvascular dysfunction in patients without CAD.\n\nObjective To evaluate whether pathological myocardial perfusion-CMR imaging in symptomatic patients without significant

CAD is associated with coronary epicardial or microvascular dysfunction.\n\nMethods In this retrospective study, 42 patients who presented with unstable angina pectoris underwent (a) an adenosine-stress perfusion-CMR study; (b) coronary angiography; (c) intracoronary acetylcholine (ACh) testing following Torin 2 PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitor coronary angiography with exclusion of significant CAD. The CMR protocol comprised cine imaging followed by adenosine first-pass

perfusion imaging and late gadolinium enhancement-CMR. Diagnostic left ventriculography and multiplane coronary angiography were performed before intracoronary ACh testing.\n\nResults An adenosine-induced, reversible subendocardial perfusion defect was detected in 22/42 patients (52%) without significant CAD. Coronary epicardial vasospasm was detected in 10/42 patients (24%) while microvascular dysfunction was found in 20/42 patients (48%). Patients with a reversible stress-induced perfusion defect had significantly more often a pathological coronary epicardial or microvascular vasoreaction (20/22; 91%) during intracoronary ACh testing than those without a perfusion defect (10/20; 50%; p<0.01). Univariate correlation analyses revealed a substantial association between a pathological ACh-testing result and a perfusion defect in the antecedent CMR study (r= +0.45; p<0.01).\n\nConclusions Reversible perfusion defects depicted by perfusion-CMR in patients without significant CAD are mostly due to coronary epicardial or microvascular dysfunction, and correct interpretation of such perfusion-CMR results may enable targeted treatment.

findings reflect a negative correlation between an asymmetric visual lexical process and performance measured within the same task. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vitamin B-6 supplementation

had a beneficial effect on inflammatory and immune responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).\n\nSubjects/Methods: This was a single-blind Selleckchem MLN8237 co-intervention study performed at the Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taiwan. Patients were diagnosed with RA according to the 1991 American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups: control (5 mg/day folic acid only; n=15) or vitamin B-6 (5 mg/day folic acid plus 100 mg/day vitamin B-6; n=20) for 12 weeks. Plasma pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), serum folate, inflammatory parameters (that is, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)) and immune parameters (that is, white blood cell, total lymphocyte, T-cell (CD3), B-cell (CD19), T-helper cell (CD4), T-suppressor (CD8)) IBET762 were measured on day 1 (week 0) and after 12 weeks (week 12) of the intervention.\n\nResults: In the group receiving vitamin B-6, plasma IL-6 and TNF-alpha

levels significantly decreased at week 12. There were no significant changes with

respect to immune responses in both groups except for the percentage of total lymphocytes in the vitamin B-6 group when compared with week 0 and week 12. Plasma IL-6 level remained significantly inversely related to plasma PLP after adjusting for confounders (beta=-0.01, P=0.01).\n\nConclusions: A large dose of vitamin B-6 supplementation (100 mg/day) suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines (that is, IL-6 and TNF-alpha) in patients with RA. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2010) 64, 1007-1013; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.107; published online 23 June 2010″
“Purpose: GSI-IX order Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-negative, T-cell, anaplastic, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (T-ALCL) in patients with textured saline and silicone breast implants is a recently recognized clinical entity for which the etiology and optimal treatment remain unknown.\n\nExperimental Design: Using three newly established model cell lines from patient biopsy specimens, designated T-cell breast lymphoma (TLBR)-1 to -3, we characterized the phenotype and function of these tumors to identify mechanisms of cell survival and potential therapeutic targets.\n\nResults: Cytogenetics revealed chromosomal atypia with partial or complete trisomy and absence of the NPM-ALK (2; 5) translocation. Phenotypic characterization showed strong positivity for CD30, CD71, T-cell CD2/5/7, and antigen presentation (HLA-DR, CD80, CD86) markers, and interleukin (IL)-2 (CD25, CD122) and IL-6 receptors.

05) were found to be independently predictive of increased DFS. The presence of serosal PARP inhibition perforation was associated with tumour site (p = 0.018), mitotic rate (p = 0.035), tumour diameter (p < 0.001), growth pattern (p = 0.007) and age (p = 0.040).\n\nIn the multidisciplinary management of GIST, serosal perforation may represent an additional predictor of recurrence along with mitotic rate. Complete macroscopic surgical resection is the most reliable prognostic factor, and an aggressive surgical approach should be advocated.”
“Fusarium is a ubiquitous hyalohyphomycete isolated from food, widespread in the environment (plants, soil)

and present at all latitudes. Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani are the most frequent pathogenic species, followed by F. moniliforme and F. chlamydosporum. Infections due to this mold may be disseminated or localized. Localized forms include cutaneous and subcutaneous infection, onychomycosis, endophtalmitis, otitis, sinusitis, arthritis, osteomyelitis, and brain abscess. Disseminated forms are those in which two or more noncontiguous sites may be involved. These latter are observed in patients with severe neutropenia. Wounds, digital ulcers, onychomycosis, and paronychia are the AZD1775 typical cutaneous portal of entry. We report a case of primary localized cutaneous infection due to Fusarium in a 29-year-old woman presenting with a nodular lesion, partially ulcerated, asymptomatic

on the first finger of the left hand, appeared

4 months earlier. Histological examination showed spongiosis and acanthosis in the stratum corneum, ulceration and inflammation with prevalently mononucleate cells and septate and branched fungal structures in the epidermis and in dermis. The fungus was identified as Fusarium oxysporum NVP-BSK805 in vitro by culture of biopsy fragments on Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol. The culture was deposited in the culture collection of the mycology section of IHEM, Brussels (IHEM21984 col no. 125). The patient had normal immune status and was successfully treated with surgical excision. Recovery was confirmed at follow-up 8 months later.”
“Genetic relationships among 50 Gentiana accessions, comprising 36 wild species and 14 cultivars, were determined based oil analysis of sequence data for the chloroplast trnL(UAA) intron, the rp116 coding region and the rp116-rp114 intergenic spacer (IGS), together with nuclear DNA content as determined by flow cytometric analysis. The combined chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) data set was analyzed using both neighbor joining (NJ) and maximum parsimony (MP) methods. The NJ and the strict consensus trees were generally congruent with previous phylogenetic and taxonomic Studies, whereas G. cachemirica and G. yakushimensis were classified in different sectional affinities front their prevailing classifications. Three major cpDNA haplotypes (designated A, B and C). comprising 30 accessions in the sections Pneumonanthe. Cruciata. and Kudoa (ser.

The most common reasons found for gaps in trial precision were lack of sufficient trials and lack of sufficient large sample size. Only a few research gaps were ascribed to ‘Lack of information’ caused by focus on mainly surrogate trial outcomes. According to the chosen CP-868596 assessment criteria, a lack of adequate randomisation, allocation concealment and blinding/masking in trials covering all reviewed GIC topics was noted

(selection- and detection/performance bias risk). Trial results appear to be less affected by loss-to-follow-up (attrition bias risk).\n\nConclusion: This audit represents an adjunct of the systematic review articles it has covered. Its results do not change the systematic review’s conclusions but highlight existing research gaps concerning the precision and internal validity of reviewed trials in detail. These gaps should be addressed in future GIC-related Androgen Receptor activity clinical research.”
“MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a novel class of endogenous, small, non-coding RNAs of 22 nucleotides (nts) in length, which plays important roles in post-transcriptional degradation of target mRNA or inhibition of protein synthesis through binding the specific sites of target mRNA. Growing

evidences have shown that miRNAs play an important role in various biological processes, including growth and development, signal transduction, apoptosis, proliferation, stress responses, maintenance of genome stability, and so on. In our study, we used bioinformatic tools to predict miRNA and the corresponding target genes of Festuca arundinacea. We used known miRNAs of other plants from miRBase to search against expressed sequence tags (EST) databases and genome survey sequences (GSS) of F. arundinacea. A total of 8 potential miRNAs were predicted. Phylogenetic analysis of the predicted miRNAs revealed that miRNA398c of F. arundinacea species was evolutionary highly conserved with Populus trichocarpa.

The 8 potential miRNAs corresponding to 20 target genes were found. Most of the miRNA Selleckchem ON-01910 target genes were predicted to encode transcription factors that regulate cell growth and development, signaling, metabolism, and other biology processes. By bioinformatics methods, we can effectively predict novel miRNAs and its target genes and add information to F. arundinacea miRNA database. Moreover, it shows a path for the prediction and analysis of miRNAs to those species whose genomes are not available through bioinformatics tools.”
“Background: The literature on salvage procedures for failed total ankle replacement (TAR) is sparse. We report a series of 17 patients who had a failed TAR converted to a tibiotalar or a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. Methods: Between 2003 and 2012, a total of 17 patients with a failed TAR underwent an arthrodesis. All patients were followed on a regular basis through chart review, clinical examination and radiological evaluation.